1 Samuel 21
1 Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?
2 And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.
3 Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.
4 And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.
5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.
6 So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.
8 And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste.
9 And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.
10 And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
11 And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
12 And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
13 And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.
14 Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?
15 Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
World Behind This Chapter
Explore the people, places, language, history, and material world connected to 1 Samuel 21.
What was the 'bread of the Presence'?
The sanctuary bread was a regularly arranged offering associated with the sacred table. 1 Samuel 21 portrays an exceptional transfer of holy food under urgent circumstances.
Who was Ahimelech?
Ahimelech is the priest at Nob who assists David without knowing the full political situation. His action later becomes the pretext for Saul's massacre of the priests.
Why does David have Goliath's sword?
The chapter preserves Goliath's weapon at Nob as a remembered trophy. It links the fugitive David narrative back to his earlier victory.
Research PathsCurated links for exploring this chapter 2
Maps & Timeline1
- David Flees from SaulBible Mapper
Map-based context for Nob, Gath, and David’s route after leaving Saul’s court.
Language & Literature1
- 1 Samuel 21 Hebrew TextSefaria
Hebrew-English text for Nob, Ahimelech, the bread of the Presence, Goliath’s sword, Achish of Gath, and David’s feigned madness.
Explore the full chapter collection
Directory Members can explore all the available questions, closer-look items, and curated links for this chapter.

Public Discussion
Your display name and comment can be seen by anyone visiting this chapter. Do not include private or sensitive information. Read the Community Guidelines.
You must be logged in to post a comment.