Numbers 36
1 And the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel:
2 And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord was commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother unto his daughters.
3 And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance.
4 And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.
5 And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath said well.
6 This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry.
7 So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
8 And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers.
9 Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
10 Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad:
11 For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father's brothers' sons:
12 And they were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.
13 These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.
World Behind This Chapter
Explore the people, places, language, history, and material world connected to Numbers 36.
Why is the Zelophehad case revisited?
Numbers 27 protected daughters' inheritance; Numbers 36 addresses the next problem—whether inherited land could transfer permanently from one tribe to another through marriage.
Did the daughters lose the freedom to marry anyone?
They are told they may marry whom they think best, but within their father's tribal clan, balancing personal choice with the land-allotment system.
Why is tribal land treated as something that should not move?
The land system assumes enduring tribal allotments, so inheritance rules are designed to keep ancestral territory attached to the tribe over generations.
Research PathsCurated links for exploring this chapter 3
History & Daily Life2
- Daughters of ZelophehadJewish Women’s Archive
Strong background for the daughters of Zelophehad and women’s inheritance claims; useful for Numbers 36, though this topic also connects to Numbers 27.
- The Twelve Tribes of IsraelWorld History Encyclopedia
Broader tribal context for land inheritance, clan boundaries, and preventing inherited land from transferring between tribes in Numbers 36.
Language & Literature1
- Numbers 36 NET Bible Translation NotesNET Bible
Translation notes for inheritance, tribe, clan, marriage, land transfer, Zelophehad’s daughters, and possession language.
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