Ezekiel 19
1 Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,
2 And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.
3 And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.
4 The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.
5 Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.
6 And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young lion, and learned to catch the prey, and devoured men.
7 And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by the noise of his roaring.
8 Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their pit.
9 And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the king of Babylon: they brought him into holds, that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel.
10 Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood, planted by the waters: she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters.
11 And she had strong rods for the sceptres of them that bare rule, and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she appeared in her height with the multitude of her branches.
12 But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit: her strong rods were broken and withered; the fire consumed them.
13 And now she is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty ground.
14 And fire is gone out of a rod of her branches, which hath devoured her fruit, so that she hath no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule. This is a lamentation, and shall be for a lamentation.
World Behind This Chapter
Explore the people, places, language, history, and material world connected to Ezekiel 19.
What historical setting lies behind Ezekiel 19?
The chapter looks back over the collapse of the monarchy.
How does Ezekiel 19’s royal lament + animal/plant allegory shape the chapter?
Lioness, cubs, traps, chains, vine, fire, and desert compress royal history poetically.
What stands out about the chapter’s setting and imagery?
Lion and vine imagery moves from homeland to capture and transplantation.
Research PathsCurated links for exploring this chapter 3
History & Daily Life1
- Jehoahaz: The Judean King Taken to EgyptEncyclopaedia Britannica
Concise historical profile of Jehoahaz, who was removed by Pharaoh Necho and taken to Egypt after ruling Judah briefly. This provides context for the first young lion in Ezekiel 19, captured in a pit and led away with hooks to Egypt.
Language & Literature1
- Ezekiel 19 Hebrew Text and Royal LamentSTEP Bible, Tyndale House
Interactive Hebrew text for analyzing the lament form, lioness and cub imagery, pits, hooks, nations, roaring, vine, branches, ruler’s scepter, east wind, fire, and transplantation. It helps readers see how two linked allegories mourn the collapse of Judah’s royal house.
Artifacts & Manuscripts1
- Assyrian Relief Showing Captive LionsBritish Museum
Illustrated gallery explaining Assyrian royal lion-hunt reliefs and the controlled capture and killing of lions. These scenes do not depict Judah’s kings, but they illuminate the chapter’s imagery of royal lions hunted, trapped, restrained, and removed by surrounding nations.

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